OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 11 taxa in the family Ophioglossaceae, Adder's-tongue family, as understood by PLANTS National Database.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Rattlesnake Fern, Sang-find

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Botrypus virginianus   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium virginianum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium virginianum 006-01-001   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: In a wide range of fairly dry, mesic, and wet forests, cove forests, especially in nutrient-rich, moist bottomlands and slopes

Common (uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Cutleaf Grapefern, Dissected Grapefern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sceptridium dissectum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium dissectum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium dissectum 006-01-003   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, clearings, old fields

Common (uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & SC) (rare in NC Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Southern Grapefern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sceptridium biternatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium biternatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium biternatum 006-01-004   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, clearings, old fields

Common (rare in NC Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Winter Grapefern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sceptridium lunarioides   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium lunarioides   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium lunarioides 006-01-006   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Old fields, pastures, young forests, granitic flatrocks, juniper-oak-blue ash woodlands over limestone, cemeteries

Rare (historically in NC Piedmont, but not recently seen)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Botrychium matricariifolium, Daisyleaf Moonwort need picture of Botrychium matricariifolium, Daisyleaf Moonwort need picture Botrychium matricariifolium, Daisyleaf Moonwort need picture of Botrychium matricariifolium, Daisyleaf Moonwort need picture of Botrychium matricariifolium, Daisyleaf Moonwort
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speaker icon Common Name: Daisyleaf Moonwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Botrychium matricariifolium   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium matricariifolium   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to moist forests (often successional), old fields, grassy balds, northern hardwood forests

Rare

Native to North Carolina

 


drawing of Botrychium simplex var. simplex, Least Moonwort need picture of Botrychium simplex var. simplex, Least Moonwort need picture Botrychium simplex var. simplex, Least Moonwort need picture of Botrychium simplex var. simplex, Least Moonwort need picture of Botrychium simplex var. simplex, Least Moonwort
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speaker icon Common Name: Least Moonwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Botrychium simplex var. simplex   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Botrychium simplex   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed gravelly areas in spruce-fir forests, northern hardwoods forests, grassy balds

Rare

Native to North Carolina

 


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Common Name: Bulbous Adder's-tongue, Dwarf Adder's Tongue

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ophioglossum crotalophoroides   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ophioglossum crotalophoroides   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ophioglossum crotalophoroides 006-02-001   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Moist ditch banks, grassy roadside flats, lawns, cemeteries, moist pine woodlands

Uncommon in GA Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Slender Adder's-tongue

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ophioglossum nudicaule   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ophioglossum nudicaule   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ophioglossum nudicaule 006-02-002   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Pine flatwoods, lawns, and other moist, grassy areas

Rare

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Longstem Adder's-tongue, Stalked Adder's-tongue Fern, Longstem Adder's-tongue

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ophioglossum petiolatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ophioglossum petiolatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ophioglossum petiolatum 006-02-003   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Maritime wet grasslands, wet pine flatwoods, moist ditch banks, and grassy roadside flats

Uncommon in GA Coastal Plain, rare in Carolinas

Non-native? Asia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Southern Adder's-tongue

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ophioglossum pycnostichum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Ophioglossum vulgatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ophioglossum vulgatum var. pycnostichum 006-02-004   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland forests, moist loamy soils of successional forests and old fields

Uncommon (rare in Coastal Plain of GA & SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Engelmann's Adder's-tongue, Limestone Adder's-tongue

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ophioglossum engelmannii   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ophioglossum engelmannii   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Dry barrens and glades over calcareous rocks, very rarely on granite

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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"Say that your main crop is the forest that you did not plant, that you will not live to harvest. Say that the leaves are harvested when they have rotted into the mold. Put your faith in the two inches of humus that will build under the trees every thousand years." — Wendell Berry