Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Asterids: Lamiids: Lamiales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Verbena urticifolia
FAMILY
Verbenaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Read more about White Vervain at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Verbena urticifolia
FAMILY
Verbenaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Verbena urticifolia
INCLUDING Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa
INCLUDING Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Verbena urticifolia var. urticifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH Aquatic & Wetland Plants of Southeastern US (Godfrey & Wooten, 1979 & 1981)
Verbena urticifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 162-01-007:
Verbena urticifolia FAMILY Verbenaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH (ORTHOGRAPHIC VARIANT) Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Verbena urticaefolia
COMMON NAME:
White Vervain, Nettleleaf Verbena, Velvetleaf Vervain
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
JK Marlow jkm120617_041
June Spartanburg County SC
The petioles of the leaves are up to 2" long, per www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
JK Marlow jkm120617_045
June Spartanburg County SC
Slender branched divaricate spikes with a few scattered minute white flowers, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
JK Marlow jkm120617_047
June Spartanburg County SC
Leaves stalked, coarsely and somewhat doubly toothed, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
JK Marlow jkm180623_3016
June Greenville County SC
Tall Pines Wildlife Management Area
Flowers 1/8" across. The tubular green calyx has 5 lanceolate teeth, per www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
JK Marlow jkm180623_3017
June Greenville County SC
Tall Pines Wildlife Management Area
Corolla lobes 1mm or less long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
JK Marlow jkm190604_9044
June Greenville County SC
Stems quadrangular, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Roxanna Martin rlm71110_170
July Spartanburg County SC
Minute white flowers in very slender spikes terminating stem and branches, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
Roxanna Martin rlm71209_080
July Spartanburg County SC
To 5' tall, with very slender branched, divaricate, few-flowered spikes, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Roxanna Martin rlm10210_537
October Spartanburg County SC
Fruit a schizocarp, consisting of 4 well-developed, oblong, brown mericarps, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Verbena urticifolia
FAMILY
Verbenaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Verbena urticifolia
FAMILY
Verbenaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Verbena urticifolia
INCLUDING
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa
INCLUDING
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Verbena urticifolia var. urticifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Aquatic & Wetland Plants of Southeastern US (Godfrey & Wooten, 1979 & 1981)
Verbena urticifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 162-01-007:
Verbena urticifolia
FAMILY
Verbenaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH (ORTHOGRAPHIC VARIANT)
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Verbena urticaefolia
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".