Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Asparagales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Platanthera conspicua
FAMILY
Orchidaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may enjoy reading Orchids of the Francis Marion National Forest by Jim Fowler.
This taxon, the taller and larger-flowered of the two White Fringed Orchids, has a conical and somewhat open inflorescence of several dozen large white flowers; the flower cluster is typically 4-6 inches tall.... The very similar P. blephariglottis,, with which it was recently split, has a shorter and denser inflorescence, a flower lip that has denser fringes, and flower spurs often less than 1 inch long. Learn more at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
Although typical plants of var. blephariglottis and var. conspicua are quite distinctive, most characters vary considerably within and between the varieties and can be misleading. In contrast, spur length seems to be unambiguous, and insofar as it reflects specialization for different pollinators, upon further study it may be shown to delimit distinct species. Additionally, in the limited area in which the two varieties occur together, var. conspicua may bloom somewhat later than var. blephariglottis, per Flora of North America.
Read more and see some beautiful photographs on Jim Fowler's blog: "Weekend orchid hunting along the Carolina coastal plain" (August 2016) and "Francis Marion National Forest and the Carolina Coastal Plains Fringed Orchids" (August 2018).
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua
FAMILY
Orchidaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Platanthera conspicua
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 26 (2002)
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua
INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 049-03-013a?:
Habenaria blephariglottis var. blephariglottis FAMILY Orchidaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Gray's Manual of Botany (Fernald, 1950)
Habenaria blephariglottis var. conspicua
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Blephariglottis conspicua
COMMON NAME:
Large White Fringed Orchid, Southern White Fringed Orchid
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
Jim Fowler jafpconspicua_1
August Brunswick County NC
Green Swamp
Lip has a filiform fringe & a distinct isthmus. Spur often to 3" long, per Wild Orchids of South Carolina: A Popular Natural History (Fowler, 2005).
Jim Fowler jafpla_000a
August-September? Berkeley County SC
Francis Marion National Forest
In the foreground is a hybrid of P. conspicua & P. ciliaris called P. ×lueri.
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Platanthera conspicua
FAMILY
Orchidaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua
FAMILY
Orchidaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Platanthera conspicua
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 26
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua
INCLUDED WITHIN
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 049-03-013a?:
Habenaria blephariglottis var. blephariglottis
FAMILY
Orchidaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Gray's Manual of Botany (Fernald, 1950)
Habenaria blephariglottis var. conspicua
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Blephariglottis conspicua
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".