Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Liliales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Trillium stamineum
FAMILY
Trilliaceae
Go to FSUS key
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Trillium stamineum
FAMILY
Liliaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 26 (2002)
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Trillium stamineum
COMMON NAME:
Twisted Trillium, Helicopter Trillium
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_trillium_stamineum_2
April
The narrow, twisted, spreading petals resemble an airplane propeller, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Trillium stamineum
FAMILY
Trilliaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Trillium stamineum
FAMILY
Liliaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 26
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Trillium stamineum
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Trillium stamineum
2808
Forb
Perennial
Habitat: floodplains, slopes, especially over limestone, per Weakley's Flora
Native: west of the Carolinas & Georgia
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
LEAVES:
Simple
A single terminal whorl of 3 leaves
Leaves sessile
FLOWER:
Spring
Maroon
(rarely yellow)
Flowers are sessile.
Radially symmetrical
3 sepals
3 petals
Bisexual
FRUIT:
Spring/Summer
Dark purple
Berry
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee (Hunter, 2002) p182
- Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999) p168
- Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005) p375
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005) p432
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".