OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Asterids: Lamiids: Lamiales

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Monarda citriodora var. citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae   Go to FSUS key



SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Monarda citriodora ssp. citriodora var. citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 164-23-005:

Monarda citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH A review of the genus Monarda (Labiatae) (McClintock & Epling, 1942)

Monarda citriodora ssp. citriodora

(?) Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)

Monarda dispersa

 

COMMON NAME:
Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint


         To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913    pnd_modi7_001_lvd

        

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

JK Marlow    jkm180601_2604

June    Greenville County    SC

Lake Conestee Nature Park

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

JK Marlow    jkm180601_2606

June    Greenville County    SC

Lake Conestee Nature Park

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

JK Marlow    jkm180601_2612

June    Greenville County    SC

Lake Conestee Nature Park

Leaves 1-3" long, lanceolate with a short petiole, remotely toothed, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

JK Marlow    jkm180601_2613

June    Greenville County    SC

Lake Conestee Nature Park

Calyx lobes attenuated into a spinose awn 2-7mm long, per Weakley's Flora (2015).

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

JK Marlow    jkm180601_2651

June    Greenville County    SC

Lake Conestee Nature Park

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

Larry Mellichamp    lar_m_citriodora

Month Unknown        

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

Larry Mellichamp    lar_m_citriodora_c

Month Unknown        

Similar to M. punctata, but an annual with a white to pink corolla and..., per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999).

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

Larry Mellichamp    lar_m_citriodora_d

Month Unknown        

... aristate calyx teeth that are 3mm or longer, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999).

image of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Mint

Larry Mellichamp    lar_m_citriodora_f

Month Unknown        

 

 

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Monarda citriodora var. citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Monarda citriodora ssp. citriodora var. citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 164-23-005:
Monarda citriodora   FAMILY Lamiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH A review of the genus Monarda (Labiatae) (McClintock & Epling, 1942)
Monarda citriodora ssp. citriodora

(?) Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Monarda dispersa

 

Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME:

2897

Forb
Annual

Habitat: Prairies, oak savannas, roadsides, other disturbed places, per Weakley's Flora

Native: south central US

Rare in GA-NC-SC

map
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.

LEAVES:
Simple
Opposite or whorled
Leaves have petioles.

FLOWER:
Spring/Summer/Fall
Pinkish/ White/ Lavender
Bilaterally symmetrical
5-toothed calyx
2-lipped tubular corolla
2 exserted stamens
Superior ovary
Bisexual

FRUIT:
Summer/Fall
Schizocarp of mericarps

 

TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!



 


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